Traumatizing behaviors of Parents or Caregiver
- Physical or Emotional withdrawal or abandonment
- Shaming or Criticising
- Blaming or Guilting
- Teasing or Laughing at or Belittling
- Manipulating
- Betraying
- Patronizing
- Invalidating
- Enmeshment
- Conditional Love
- Abuse (physical, sexual, or emotional)
- Neglect
- Effects of poverty (such as homelessness or not having enough to eat)
- Being separated from loved ones
- Bullying
- Witnessing harm to a loved one or pet (e.g., domestic or community violence)
- Natural disasters or accidents
- Unpredictable parental behavior due to addiction or mental illness